Everything You Need to Know About the CPLP-Based Temporary Residence Permit in Brazil

Introduction

Brazil, known for its vibrant culture, natural beauty, and warm hospitality, has taken a significant step in promoting integration and reducing mobility limitations among Portuguese-speaking countries. With the implementation of the CPLP (Community of Portuguese Language Countries) Mobility Agreement, nationals of CPLP member states, including Portugal, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Sao Tome and Principe, and East Timor, now have an accessible pathway to legal residency in Brazil.

Unlike more complex European residence permits (e.g. via Schengen information system), CPLP-based option offers a streamlined process for Portuguese-speaking individuals. This blog post will walk you through all the essential details about the CPLP-based temporary residence permit in Brazil, including eligibility criteria, legal framework, benefits, application process, professional training, and practical guidance for foreign nationals considering a move to Brazil.

1. Understanding the CPLP Mobility Agreement

The CPLP Mobility Agreement, signed in Luanda in July 2021, serves as a framework agreement to facilitate mobility between Portuguese speaking countries. This international agreement has significantly impacted Brazil’s immigration policy, creating new opportunities for CPLP nationals to live and work in the country.

2. Who Can Apply: Eligibility Criteria

Initially, the temporary residence permit was available to CPLP nationals who fall into one of the following categories:

I. Professors at higher education institutions, researchers at recognized research centers, and highly qualified professionals.

II. Teachers at non-higher education institutions.

III. Entrepreneurs, defined as individuals who professionally engage in organized economic activity for the production or circulation of goods or services through a legally recognized and registered establishment.

IV. Cultural agents, including artists, athletes, media representatives, musicians, writers, and event organizers.

V. Students participating in recognized exchange programs between institutions in their country and Brazilian educational institutions.

However, a crucial aspect of Ordinance No. 40/2023 is found in Article 1, Sole Paragraph, which provides flexibility: “The possibility of granting residence to nationals of CPLP Member States provided for in this Interministerial Ordinance does not exclude the recognition of other forms of residence that may be adopted by the Brazilian State.”

This means that Brazilian immigration authorities can, at their discretion, grant residency to CPLP nationals based solely on their nationality, even if they do not fall into the listed categories. In practice, since October 2023, Brazil has been accepting and approving residence applications from all CPLP nationals, including Portuguese citizens, regardless of their professional activities, academic, or cultural background.

3. Legal Framework and Regulations

The legal basis for the CPLP based temporary residence permit includes:

• CPLP Mobility Agreement (Luanda, July 2021): Establishes the intention to facilitate mobility.
• Decree No. 11.156/2022: Promulgates the agreement in Brazil.
• Portaria Interministerial MJSP/MRE No. 40/2023: Regulates the visa and residence procedures.

This regulatory structure allows the Brazilian government to simplify the process while maintaining its sovereign authority to assess online application on a case-by-case basis. The framework agreement and subsequent legislation have shaped Brazil’s immigration policy regarding CPLP nationals, creating a more accessible path to residency.

4. Application Process: Step by Step

Applying for a CPLP-based temporary residence permit in Brazil is straightforward and can be done entirely through an online application, though applicants should be prepared for potential administrative delays:

4.1 – Prepare Documents

• Valid passport (minimum 6 months validity)
• Birth certificate or valid identification document
• Criminal record certificate from your country of origin and any country where you lived for over 12 months
• Passport-sized photo

4.2 – Access the Brazilian government’s online portal and create an account. For additional information, you may also consult cplp.sef.pt, though this is primarily for Portuguese-specific procedures.

4.3 – Submit Application

• Choose the option for “Residência baseada em Acordo da CPLP”
• Fill out the required forms and upload all documents
• Include your contact form

4.4 – Pay Government Fees You will be prompted to pay the appropriate fees, usually ranging from BRL 168 to BRL 204, depending on your situation.

4.5 – Await Approval Processing times can vary but typically range from 2 to 8 weeks, subject to administrative delays.

4.6 – Register with Federal Police Once approved, schedule an appointment at the nearest Polícia Federal office to complete your biometric registration and receive your CRNM (Carteira de Registro Nacional Migratório).

5. Key Benefits of the CPLP Residence Permit

• Simplified Process: Entirely online application with no requirement for a job offer, proof of means of subsistence, or sponsorship
• Fast Processing: Compared to other visa types, though administrative delays may occur
• Legal Status: Full access to rights under the Brazilian migration law, including equal treatment with Brazilian citizens
• Path to Permanent Residency: After two years, you may apply for permanent residency
• Family Reunification: Once your residence is approved, your non-CPLP spouse or children can apply for family reunification residency
• Work Rights: Full permission to engage in professional activities, including professional training and recognition of professional titles, and union membership
• Health Coverage: Access to Brazil’s national health service
• Tax Benefits: Potential tax advantages for new residents, depending on your situation

6. What If Your Spouse is Not a CPLP National?

A common scenario is when a CPLP national is married to a non-CPLP citizen. For instance, if for example a Portuguese citizen is married to a Chinese national, only the Portuguese citizen qualifies under the CPLP route initially. However, once the CPLP residence is granted, the non-CPLP spouse can apply for a family reunification visa. This application must also be submitted through the Brazilian consulate abroad or at the Federal Police in Brazil, and the couple must provide:

• Marriage certificate (apostilled and translated if necessary)
• Proof of residence and relationship
• Other documents based on the application´s location

7. Renewal and Path to Permanent Residency

The initial temporary residence permit under the CPLP framework is valid for 2 years. Before permit expiration, you can apply for:

• Renewal of the temporary residence for another period
• Conversion to Permanent Residency, if you meet the criteria set out in Brazilian immigration law (such as residence continuity, no criminal record, and established social ties)

Permanent residents enjoy unrestricted access to work, healthcare, education, and public services in Brazil.

8. Common Questions and Clarifications

Do I need to be in Brazil to apply?

No. Currently the residence permit application can be submitted in the national territory. You can enter the country on a short-stay visa or tourist visa entry and then apply. Alternatively, you can submit your application at the Brazilian consulate abroad.

Can I work in Brazil with this residence?

Yes, cplp mobility agreement grants you the right to work and study in Brazil, including union membership and access to professional training opportunities.

Is this a visa or residence permit?

Brazil distinguishes between visas (used to enter the country) and residence permits (used to stay legally). The CPLP pathway is a temporary residence permit; however, a CPLP residence visa may also be issued by Brazilian consulates abroad.

Is there a language requirement?

No language test is required.

Can I apply with dual nationality?

Yes. For example, a person with both Portuguese and Italian passports can apply using the Portuguese nationality.

What if my documents are expired?

Expired documents may be accepted in Brazil. Ensure to check the temporary visa provisions at the Brazilian consulate abroad.

Conclusion

Brazil’s implementation of the CPLP Mobility Agreement has created an exceptional opportunity for Portuguese-speaking nationals to live, work, and thrive in the country. With a simplified process, low requirements, and strong legal backing, this pathway offers an attractive alternative for individuals and families looking to build a life in Brazil. Whether you’re a digital nomad, entrepreneur, retiree, or someone simply in love with Brazilian culture, the CPLP-based temporary residence permit could be your ideal gateway to the country.

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Links: SEI/MJ – 25388482 – Portaria Interministerial nº 40/2023

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult a licensed immigration lawyer for guidance tailored to your situation.